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详解VirtualBox中与主机共享文件夹的方法(图文)

匿名 · 更新于 2018/6/21

安装VirtualBox为了共享文件夹,折腾了一晚上!网上的很多资料都不是很全面,这里就全面的总结一下,如果有其他的疑问,可以留言多多交流。

VirtualBox下载地址,版本为5.1.2

设置共享文件路径

点击虚拟机 设置-->选择 共享文件夹

(图1 设置共享文件夹)

设置共享文件夹路径

  • 1 选择路径
  • 2 填写自定义的共享名称(在后面需要与挂载路径相对应)
  • 3 设置自动挂载/固定分配

(图2 设置共享文件路径属性)

安装VirtualBox增强工具

先安装必备的包

执行下面的命令:

1
yum install -y gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ gcc-c++-devel make kernel kernel-devel

安装完后,重启虚拟机:

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shutdown -r now

点击 设置→存储 将安装目录下的VBoxGuestAdditions.iso添加到控制器IDE的第一IDE控制器主通道,如下图:

然后登陆虚拟机Linux系统中,执行命令 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt 挂载光驱,然后进入/mnt目录就可以看到光驱文件已经载入,如下图

执行命令 ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run,进行安装

 
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		<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">2</div>

		<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">3</div>

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		<div class="line number8 index7 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">8</div>

		<div class="line number9 index8 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">9</div>

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		<div class="line number11 index10 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">11</div>

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		<div class="line number13 index12 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">13</div>

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		</td>
		<td class="code" style="padding: 0.2em 0.46em; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); width: 714px; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">
		<div class="container" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important;">
		<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">[root@localhost VBOXADDITIONS_5.1.2_108956]# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run </code></div>

		<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">Verifying archive integrity... All good.</code></div>

		<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.2 Guest Additions for Linux...........</code></div>

		<div class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">VirtualBox Guest Additions installer</code></div>

		<div class="line number5 index4 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">Removing installed version 5.1.2 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...</code></div>

		<div class="line number6 index5 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.</code></div>

		<div class="line number7 index6 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">vboxadd-service.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Guest Addition service.</code></div>

		<div class="line number8 index7 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">Copying additional installer modules ...</code></div>

		<div class="line number9 index8 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">Installing additional modules ...</code></div>

		<div class="line number10 index9 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.</code></div>

		<div class="line number11 index10 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">vboxadd.sh: You should restart your guest to make sure the new modules are actually used.</code></div>

		<div class="line number12 index11 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.</code></div>

		<div class="line number13 index12 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">&nbsp;</div>

		<div class="line number14 index13 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">You may need to restart the the Window System (or just restart the guest system)</code></div>

		<div class="line number15 index14 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="plain plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">to enable the Guest Additions.</code></div>
		</div>
		</td>
	</tr>
</tbody>

即安装成功!

挂载共享文件夹

切换到root用户输入挂载命令:

1
sudo mount -t vboxsf shared_file /home/xingoo/shared

注意格式为

1
sudo mount -t vboxsf 共享文件夹名称(在设置页面设置的) 挂载的目录

然后进入/home/xingoo/shared,就可以看到windows中的文件了

(图4 windows文件)

1
		<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">2</div>

		<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">3</div>

		<div class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; border-top-style: initial !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: initial !important; border-left-style: initial !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-bottom-color: initial !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;">4</div>
		</td>
		<td class="code" style="padding: 0.2em 0.46em; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); width: 611px; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">
		<div class="container" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important;">
		<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="bash plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">[root@localhost shared]</code><code class="bash comments" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: rgb(0, 130, 0) !important;"># ll</code></div>

		<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="bash plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">total 337516</code></div>

		<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="bash plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 149599799 Aug 15 21:29 apache-hive-2.1.0-bin.</code><code class="bash functions" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important;">tar</code><code class="bash plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">.gz</code></div>

		<div class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="line-height: 15.4px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important;"><code class="bash plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 196015975 Aug 15 21:31 hadoop-2.6.4.</code><code class="bash functions" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important;">tar</code><code class="bash plain" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: black !important;">.gz</code></div>
		</div>
		</td>
	</tr>
</tbody>

如果宿主机是windows经常需要来回的拷贝内容,那么可以打开【共享粘贴板】,步骤为:

设备-->共享粘贴板-->双向